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Home » Recipes » Bread

Turkish Simit (Sesame Bagels)

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Modified: Sep 20, 2025 · Published: Sep 20, 2025 by Jamie Raftery · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment
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Turkish Simit (Sesame Bagels) is one of Turkey's most iconic street foods - golden bread rings dipped in grape molasses and coated with sesame seeds before baking. Crispy on the outside, soft on the inside, simit is often enjoyed with olives, tomato, cucumber, and Turkish tea. In this post, you'll learn the history of simit, step-by-step instructions for making it at home, and chef's tips for achieving the perfect sesame-crusted crunch.

turkish-simit-bread-out-from-the-oven

Index

Jump to:
  • My Turkish Simit Story
  • What is Simit?
  • A Short History of Simit
  • Nutritional Benefits of Simit
  • Ingredients You'll Need
  • Step-by-Step Method
  • Chef's Tips
  • How to Serve Simit
  • Simit Variations
  • Why You'll Love This Recipe
  • Ask Willow - Our AI Culinary Assistant
  • More Turkish Bread Recipes
  • Simit Reflections
  • 📋 Recipe
  • Simit FAQ

My Turkish Simit Story

Strolling the streets of Istanbul, you can't miss the golden rings of simit stacked on red carts - crisp sesame crust, sweet molasses glaze, and chewy bread within. Often called "Turkish bagels", simit is lighter and crunchier than its New York cousin.

I first fell in love with simit while working in Didim on my superyacht chef travels. To me, simit is to Turkey what the croissant is to France - a true national treasure. Everyone in Turkey seems to share a deep connection and appreciation for this humble bread ring.

It took me a while to track down pekmez (grape molasses), and several attempts to master the technique; it's trickier than it looks! On my days off, I'd sit at the local bakery eating fresh simit and comparing them to my own. With the help of Google Translate, I asked questions, shared photos of my attempts, and proudly showed the bakers my progress.

They were genuinely impressed to see a foreigner learning to make simit. What a lovely way to connect with a culture - through its food, its recipes, and the stories they carry.

get ready to dip the simit in pekmez and sesame seeds

What is Simit?

Simit is a round bread ring, coated in molasses and encrusted with sesame seeds. It's enjoyed across Turkey as a quick breakfast, snack, or afternoon pick-me-up with tea. Unlike bagels, simit is not boiled - instead, it's dipped in molasses before baking, giving it a signature crunch and rich flavor.

get ready to dip the simit in pekmez and sesame seeds

A Short History of Simit

Simit has been baked in Turkey since the days of the Ottoman Empire (records date back to the 1500s). It became a symbol of daily life, sold on street corners and eaten by everyone - from busy traders to school children.

In Istanbul, simit is affectionately called the "bagel of the Bosphorus". More than just bread, it represents community, tradition, and the rhythm of Turkish life. Today, simit remains one of the most affordable and accessible foods in Turkey, symbolizing both tradition and community.

freshly baked simit

Nutritional Benefits of Simit

  • Simit is plant-based, made simply with flour, olive oil, yeast, and sesame seeds.
  • Sesame seeds provide healthy fats, protein, and essential minerals like calcium and iron.
  • It's naturally low in sugar compared to many Western breads.
  • Use wholemeal flour for extra fiber and nutrients.

It's a wholesome, energizing snack that fits beautifully into a wholefood, plant-based lifestyle.

pekmez the grape molasses for dipping simit

Ingredients You'll Need

  • 500 g plain flour (all-purpose)
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 250 ml warm water
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoon olive oil

For dipping & coating:

  • 4 tablespoon grape molasses (traditional)
  • OR 4 tablespoon pomegranate molasses + 1-2 teaspoon sugar or honey + splash of water
  • 100 g sesame seeds (toasted)
chill simit dough in the fridge for 10 minutes before dipping

Step-by-Step Method

Bowl of warm water with sugar and yeast starting to foam for simit dough
Activate yeast: Mix warm water, sugar, and yeast.
Bowl of warm water with sugar and yeast starting to foam for simit dough
Rest for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
Smooth elastic simit dough in a bowl after kneading and rising
Make dough: Add flour, salt, and olive oil.
Smooth elastic simit dough in a bowl after kneading and rising
Knead 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Smooth elastic simit dough in a bowl after kneading and rising
turkish-flatbread-dough
let dough prove for 1 hour until doubled in size
Cover to rise.
after it doubled in size it is ready to punch back and shape
Allow to rise for 1 hour, or until doubled.

punch back dough gently
Shape: Punch down.
cut dough into 8 even pieces approx 100g each
Divide into 8 pieces - each approx. 100g
roll dough into long even sized 
pieces
Roll each into a rope (40-50 cm)
fold the long piece in half
Then fold in half.
twist the dough in opposite directions to get a spiral shape
Twist opposite ways on each side.
seal the simit dough to get a nice round shape
Join ends to form rings.
chill simit dough in the fridge for 10 minutes before dipping
Chill shaped rings in the fridge for 10-15 minutes to make dipping easier.
get ready to dip the simit in pekmez and sesame seeds
Get ready for dipping!
dipping simit dough in pekmes grape molasses
Coat: Dip each ring in the molasses mixture.
coat the simit in toasted white sesame seeds
Then roll in toasted sesame seeds.
leave at rooms temperature for 10 minutes to puff up before baking
Final rest: Leave coated rings at room temperature for 10-15 minutes to puff slightly.
simit freshly baked
Bake: Arrange on a parchment-lined tray. Bake at 200°C for 15-18 minutes, or 180°C if oven runs hot (3-5 minutes longer), until golden brown.

Chef's Tips

  • Toast sesame seeds before coating to boost nutty flavor.
  • Dipping in molasses gives the most authentic glossy crust, but brushing works as a lighter alternative.
  • Don't skip the final 10-minute rest - it helps the simit puff beautifully.
  • For extra chew, let shaped rings rest briefly before baking.
  • Freeze baked simit and refresh in the oven before serving.
simit out of the oven

How to Serve Simit

Traditionally, simit is enjoyed for breakfast with white cheese, black olives, tomato, cucumber, and a glass of strong Turkish tea.

You can also spread with tahini & date syrup for a sweet treat or use as a sandwich base with hummus, roasted veggies, or avocado.

Simit Variations

  • Wholemeal flour for a nuttier, healthier ring.
  • Seed blends: nigella, sunflower, or flax seeds mixed with sesame.
  • Mini simit for bite-sized snacks.

Why You'll Love This Recipe

This simit recipe is:

  • Authentic: just like Istanbul street vendors.
  • Wholesome: plant-based with simple ingredients.
  • Versatile: sweet or savoury, snack or meal.
  • Cultural: bake history into your kitchen.

Ask Willow - Our AI Culinary Assistant

Need a little extra help with your simit baking? Willow, our Holistic Chef Academy culinary assistant, can guide you step by step - whether you're troubleshooting dough texture, swapping ingredients, or adjusting baking times. Click the link below to get started - we have already inputted a couple of prompts to get you started.

ChatGPT
simit out from the oven at my local bakery in turkey

More Turkish Bread Recipes

  • Ramazan Pide
  • Bazlama

Simit Reflections

Simit is more than just bread, it's a story of tradition, culture, and everyday joy. Bake a batch at home, and you'll bring a piece of Istanbul to your kitchen.

We hope you enjoy this delicious recipe. If you give it a try, let us know in the comments below - we love hearing your feedback and seeing your recreations.

📋 Recipe

turkish-simit-bread-out-from-the-oven
Jamie Raftery

Turkish Simit (Sesame Bagels)

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Turkish Simit (Sesame Bagels) are iconic Istanbul street breads - golden rings dipped in molasses and rolled in sesame seeds before baking. Crispy on the outside and chewy inside.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe Add to CollectionGo to Collections
Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Cook Time 15 minutes mins
Proving time 1 hour hr
Total Time 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Servings: 8 Simit Bagels
Course: Bakery, Bread
Cuisine: Turkish
Calories: 340
Ingredients Equipment Method Nutrition Notes

Ingredients
 
 

  • 500 g Bread flour
  • 7 g Dried yeast
  • 250 ml Water - filtered lukewarm
  • 1 tablespoon White sugar
  • 1 teaspoon Sea salt
  • 2 tablespoon Olive oil
For dipping & coating:
  • 4 tablespoon Grape molasses (Pekmez) OR 4 tablespoon pomegranate molasses + 1-2 teaspoon sugar or honey + splash of water
  • 100 g White sesame seeds toasted

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Mixing bowl large
  • Spatula
  • Kitchen towel
  • Rolling Pin
  • Baking tray (lined with parchment)
  • Mixing bowls (for molasses and sesame seeds)
  • Oven

Method
 

  1. Activate yeast: Mix warm water, sugar, and yeast. Rest 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Make dough: Add flour, salt, and olive oil. Knead 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and rise for 1 hour, or until doubled.
  3. Shape: Punch down, divide into 8 pieces. Roll into ropes (40-50 cm), fold in half, twist, and join ends to form rings.
  4. Rest: Place shaped rings on a tray and chill in the fridge for 10-15 minutes to firm up.
  5. Coat: Dip each ring in molasses mixture, then roll in sesame seeds. Alternatively, brush with molasses before coating.
  6. Final rest: Leave coated rings at room temperature for 10-15 minutes to puff slightly.
  7. Bake: Arrange on a parchment-lined tray. Bake at 200°C for 15-18 minutes, or 180°C if oven runs hot (3-5 minutes longer), until golden brown.

Nutrition

Serving: 80gCalories: 340kcalCarbohydrates: 51gProtein: 10gFat: 11gSodium: 344mgPotassium: 129mgFiber: 3gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 2IUVitamin B1: 0.2mgVitamin B2: 0.1mgVitamin B3: 2mgVitamin B5: 0.4mgVitamin B6: 0.1mgVitamin C: 0.003mgVitamin E: 1mgVitamin K: 2µgCalcium: 133mgCopper: 1mgFolate: 53µgIron: 2mgManganese: 1mgMagnesium: 60mgPhosphorus: 145mgSelenium: 29µgZinc: 2mg

Notes

Molasses substitution: If you can't find grape molasses (pekmez), use pomegranate molasses mixed with 1-2 teaspoon sugar or honey + splash of water to balance tartness.
Flour options: Replace part of the white flour with wholemeal for a nuttier, more wholesome simit.
Seed variations: Mix sesame with nigella, sunflower, or flax seeds for a different flavor profile.
Resting tips: A short fridge rest (10–15 minutes) helps rings firm up for easier dipping. A final 10-minute room temp rest before baking gives a lighter puff.
Oven adjustment: Bake at 200°C for a crisp traditional crust, or reduce to 180°C if your oven runs hot (extend baking time slightly).
Storage: Best eaten fresh the same day. Freeze cooled simit in airtight bags and refresh in the oven at 180°C for 5–7 minutes.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!

Simit FAQ

What is the difference between a simit and a bagel?

Simit is lighter, crunchier, and dipped in molasses before baking, while bagels are boiled before baking and have a denser, chewier texture.

Can I freeze simit?

Yes! Once cooled, freeze simit in an airtight bag for up to 2 months. Refresh in the oven at 180°C for 5-7 minutes to bring back the crispness.

What can I use instead of grape molasses (pekmez)?

If you can't find pekmez, use pomegranate molasses mixed with a little sugar or honey. This balances the tartness and gives a similar sweet glaze.

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Hi, we’re Thara & Jamie

We’re a Thai’rish chef duo based between our jungle kitchen studio in Phuket, Thailand, and a new culinary studio and permaculture farm we’re developing in Galway, Ireland.

Together, we run the Holistic Chef Academy - a space for exploring healthy, wholesome, plant-based cuisine.

With our roots in Michelin-star kitchens and a shared passion for food as medicine - we create recipes, courses, and experiences that aim to educate, inspire, and empower.

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